Santiago Island


Praia is both the country's capital and its most populous city. The island of Santiago and Praia have experienced extraordinary development since independence in 1975, with the population doubling since that year. One of the oldest settlements is São Domingos, in a valley of the same name in the interior of the island.
The island has the recently expanded (November 2005) Praia International Airport, with a runway 2,100 meters long by 45 meters wide, altitude 70 meters MSL (Mean Sea Level), international code "RAI". Located only 3 km from the city center, the airport receives international flights from Europe (Lisbon, Paris, Amsterdam, Munich), South America (Fortaleza, Brazil), North America (Boston) and the African continent, in addition to domestic flights.
Ribeira Grande de Santiago, formerly Cidade Velha, 15 km west of Praia on the coast, was the first capital of Cape Verde.
About 50 km north of Praia is the town of Assomada with its crowded market and the Tabanka Museum. North of the island, about 75 km from Praia, is the town of Tarrafal, a beach of white sand and palm trees, with some tourist facilities. In the same municipality is the former Tarrafal Camp, created by the Portuguese government of the Estado Novo under Decree-Law no. 26 539, April 23, 1936.
The variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken in Santiago receives the popular name of badiu, a term also used to designate the native of that island.

Best places to visit in Santiago island

Top Attractions in Santiago island

Royal Fortress of São Felipe

The Royal Fort of São Filipe was built in 1587, in a dominant position about 120 meters above sea level, it was the first and most important fortification in the archipelago. It headed the defensive system of the city, composed of six more small forts scattered in various strategic points of the old city.


In architectural terms we can see that the royal fortress of São Filipe has a polygonal plan with a bastion design with two facades facing the campaign and two walled fronts with shooting parapets, facing the center of the city. It has a bastion in the center facing east and two half bastions with oriels at the opposite ends of the curtains. The other two sides of the quadrangle where the fortress is inscribed follow the course of the steep terrain.

Pelourinho

Built on the threshold of the 16th century, between 1512 and 1520, as a symbol of municipal power and royal justice. Located in the center of the city, it was the place where the acts of the City Council were publicly read, infractions were repressed and a privileged space for commercial exchanges, namely slaves and other products of the land.

Concentration Camp of Tarrafal

Located in Chão Bom, the Tarrafal Concentration Camp was built in 1936, based on decree number 26:539 of April 23rd. The penal colony received its first prisoners on October 29 of the same year, and functioned until 1956. In 1962 it was reopened under the name "Chão Bom Labor Camp", designed to incarcerate anti-colonialists from Angola, Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde. In total more than 500 people were imprisoned, 340 of them antifascists and 230 anticolonialists.



The conditions of survival in the concentration camp were harsh and inhumane. The mistreatment, isolation, and humiliation to which the prisoners were subjected led many to death or left psychological and physical damage. In addition to forced labor, recurring tortures such as the frying pan, the statue, sleep torture, and beatings were inhumane practices within a whole panoply of mistreatment.

Tarrafal Beach

The largest beach on the island of Santiago, Tarrafal Beach is a long sheltered curve of soft sand. Shadowed by the green Monte Graciosa Hill, the beach offers great swimming and sunbathing opportunities and plenty of amenities, making it a good place for family vacations. A popular base for boating and diving tours, this stretch of the coastline sees quite a few whales and dolphins.

Assomada Market


Serra Malagueta

Drive through the mountains to the Serra Malagueta Natural Park, where your hiking adventure awaits. Begin the hike through fertile areas at an altitude of 850 meters above sea level and follow your guide as you head into the lush landscapes of the park, which spans 774 hectares, home to more than 124 species of plants and 19 species of birds. Be amazed by breathtaking scenery of the surrounding mountains and listen to your tour guide share information about the local flora and fauna, many of which can only be found here in the park. 

Cuba's natural pool

The natural pool of Cuba, at Ribeira da Prata, in the municipality of Tarrafal de Santiago is probably one of the most spectacular in Cape Verde. And the pool, these days, is in "fashion".



The cows "parked" on one side, high up on the rocks surrounding the pool, watching everything that is going on in the pool, makes the scenery very picturesque. According to the locals, the presence of the cows is due to the fact that they are looking for a place to escape from the flies that bother them, staying up there by the sea.



Cuba's natural pool with transparent water and always renewing, has a brutal scenery and was "discovered" by locals during the pandemic and became the place to escape from city stress and to take some "instagrammable" pictures. The images of the place went viral on social networks, and more and more people are looking for the pool.

 Restaurants in Santiago island

Tourist Information

Capital. Official Language Time Zone International Telephone Prefix Currency Electric Current Climate and Temperatures Required Documentation Medication Emergency numbers Opening hours
City of Praia Portuguese Time Zone +238 Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE) 220 V - Dry season: December to June, tempered by trade winds. - Passport. No vaccination is required upon entry. Hospital: 130 General opening hours are from 8 or 9am until 7pm, with most shops closing from noon to 3pm.
Creole GMT:-1 (-2 Spring/Summer) - Rainy season (aguaceiros): August to October. Visa: Can be obtained at Cape Verdean consular services or upon arrival. Preventive medication for diarrhea is recommended. Fire brigade: 131
Police: 132
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